Incidence and 10-year survival of intracerebral hemorrhage in a population-based registry.
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS We analyzed data referring to our prospective population-based registry, including patients with a first-ever stroke followed up to 10 years. RESULTS In a 5-year period, we included 549 patients (247 men and 302 women; mean age+/-SD, 73.6+/-12.5 years) with an intracerebral hemorrhage. The crude annual incidence rate was 36.9 per 100000 (95% CI, 33.8 to 40.0), 32.9 per 100000 when standardized to the 2006 European population, and 15.9 per 100000 when standardized to the world population. The case-fatality rate was 34.6% (95% CI, 30.6 to 38.6) at 7 days; it increased to 50.3% (95% CI, 46.1 to 54.5) at 30 days and to 59.0% (95% CI, 54.9 to 63.1) at 1 year. Diabetes mellitus and posterior fossa hemorrhage were associated with an increased risk of 7- and 30-day mortality, whereas older age was associated with an increased risk of 30-day mortality only. At the Kaplan-Meier analysis, the 10-year survival rate was 24.1% (95% CI, 20.1 to 28.1). CONCLUSIONS Intracerebral hemorrhage is characterized by a severe prognosis, mostly in the short term. Because of the high proportion of fatal events that occurs early after the stroke, it is mandatory to identify and apply specific therapeutic strategies for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
منابع مشابه
The Survival and Incidence Rate of Ewing Sarcoma; a National Population-based Study in Iran (2008-2015)
Background: The effect of race and ethnicity on some kind of malignant bone tumors including Ewing sarcomahas been proven in different studies. In order to evaluate the latter, national cancer registries may help to increaseunderstanding about potential cancer causes, prevention and control strategies, and apply these findings to controlhealth problems among populations with s...
متن کاملStroke in young adults in the community-based L'Aquila registry: incidence and prognosis.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Stroke type in the young may influence the outcome and may have a dramatic impact on the quality of life in survivors. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and prognosis of first-ever stroke in the young and to make comparisons with older patients within a well-defined population. METHODS All first-ever strokes occurring in the L'Aquila district, central Italy, we...
متن کاملTrends in stroke incidence and 10-year survival in Söderhamn, Sweden, 1975-2001.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Stroke mortality rates have declined in many countries. Stroke incidence rates have also declined, but not to the same extent and not always in parallel with stroke mortality. The aim of the present study was to investigate trends in stroke incidence and long-term survival in a Swedish population. METHODS A population-based survey of the incidence of first-ever stroke w...
متن کاملQuality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) and loss of QALE for patients with ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage: a 13-year follow-up.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Few studies have evaluated the long-term health impact of stroke as categorized into different subtypes. The aim of this study is to quantify the loss of quality-adjusted life expectancy related to ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS The hospital-based cohort, which consisted of 13,194 patients with first-ever stroke onset dates between 1995 and 2007, ...
متن کاملTrend of Breast Cancer Incidence in Iran During A Fifteen-Year Interval According To National Cancer Registry Reports
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and cause of cancer-related death in women. Recent years have witnessed dramatic changes in the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a report of breast cancer incidence trends between 2003 and 2017. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined Iran’s cancer registry reports from 2003 to 2017...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Stroke
دوره 40 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009